The last Briton in Guantanamo faces death penalty

In a letter delivered to Downing Street, Binyam Mohamed, the last Guantanamo inmate with the automatic right to British residency, calls on the Prime Minister to use his influence with President George Bush to stop an American military "kangaroo court" sending him to his death.

Mr Mohamed, 29, from Kensington, west London, who is expected to be
charged by the Americans with terrorism-related offences in the next
few days, claims he has suffered horrific abuse during more than six years
in detention without trial.

He denies any involvement with terrorism and says any evidence against
him has been extracted through torture while he was being questioned by
American interrogators in a Moroccan prison.

In his letter, Mr Mohamed tells Mr Brown: "I have been held without trial by the US for 6 years, 1 month and 12 days. That is 2,234 days (very long days and often longer nights). Of this, about 550 days were in a torture chamber in Morocco and about 150 in the 'Dark Prison' in Kabul. Still there is no end in sight, no prospect of a fair trial."

He blames Britain for supplying the Americans with personal information
which was used against him when he was being questioned in Morocco and
where he claims his interrogators used a razor to repeatedly cut his
genitals.Mr Mohamed also alleges that the British Government is refusing to release vital evidence that would prove he was tortured.

Last year, three of the remaining 5 British residents held at Guantanamo
Bay were flown home after representations were made by London. A 4th
elected to negotiate his transfer to Saudi Arabia.

But the US has refused to comply with Britain's request to release Mr Mohamed. In his letter, he pleads: "Because I am a Londoner, your Government states publicly that you support my right to return home there as soon as possible. I am grateful for that. I always viewed Britain as the country that stood up for human rights more than any other. That was why I came to Britain as a refugee."

But he adds: "Before the intervention of your Government to help me, I was
more resigned to my fate. To be held forever without a fair trial. When
your Government intervened, I had hope. But it has been a cruel hope. 9
months later, I am still here, no closer to home, still in this terrible prison. When I learned that my Moroccan torturers were using information supplied by British intelligence, I felt deeply betrayed. When I learned that your Government's lawyers [The Treasury Solicitors] had told my lawyers they had no duty to help prove my innocence, or even that I had been tortured, I felt betrayed again."

Born in Ethiopia in 1978, Mr Mohamed came to Britain as an asylum-seeker
in 1994 when he was 16. Although the claim was never finally
determined,he was given leave to remain in Britain, where he stayed for the next 7
years. But, after working as a caretaker, he developed a drug habit
and,according to his legal team, went travelling to Pakistan and Afghanistan
in 2001 in a bid to resolve his personal issues. He was picked up in Pakistan in April 2002 as he attempted to return to Britain. His lawyer, Clive Stafford Smith, director of the human rights group Reprieve, said the UK Government has admitted he was questioned by British intelligence for three hours in Karachi in 2002.

According to Mr Mohamed's evidence, the security service officer indicated
to him then that he was to be taken to an Arab country something his
lawyers say shows British knowledge of the plan to render him to Morocco.
They also believe that flight records relating to the Indian Ocean island of Diego Garcia could establish the route of his rendition flight.

Should Mr Mohamed be sent to trial at the Military Commission, the case will further strain relations between Britain and America. The UK is opposed to capital punishment and has been increasingly critical of the treatment of prisoners held in Guantanamo Bay.

Both Tony Blair and Mr Brown have called for the closure of the prison
camp at the US naval base in Cuba which still holds nearly 300 inmates,
many of whom have been unlawfully detained for more than 5 years.

The former attorney general, Lord Goldsmith, also expressed concerns about
the legally flawed system of the military tribunals, set up to try non-US
citizens and which one law lord likened to "kangaroo courts". Any
convictions supported by findings from the military commissions are bound
to provoke an international outcry. Human rights lawyers regard the
tribunals as an affront to natural justice because they do not comply
with the rules to ensure a defendant receives a fair trial.

Mr Mohamed's own account of the abuse he claims to have suffered
includes a graphic account of being tortured in Morocco: "They cut all over my
body, including my private parts, saying it was better just to cut it
off as I would only breed terrorists. This went on for weeks every day. I felt like I was being stung by a million bees at once. The floor was full of blood ... All this time they kept reading out their [story] to me and saying if you say this story as we read it, you will just go to court and all this torture will stop. I could not take any more of this torture and, after months of torture, I repeated what was read out to me. That
lessened some of the torture but it was not over."

Recent medical reports indicate Mr Mohamed may have reached the end of his
psychological tether. In his letter to Mr Brown, Mr Mohamed writes: "It is long past time to end this matter. I have been next to committing suicide this past while. That would be one way to end it, I suppose."

The men who have been released

Ruhal Ahmed

One of the so-called 'Tipton 3' detained in 2002 for over 2 years by the
US, in Afghanistan and Camp Delta. Released March 2004

Asif Iqbal

Born in West Bromwich and left school at 16 to work in a local factory.
Released March 2004

Shafiq Rasul

Born in Dudley, West Midlands, he travelled to Pakistan in October 2001.
Family lost contact in December 2001. Released March 2004.

Feroz Abbasi

Born in Entebbe, Uganda. Released on 25 January 2005.

Tarek Dergoul

Former care worker in east London. Told family he was flying to Pakistan in 2001 to learn Arabic. Released March 2004.

Jamal Udeen

Web designer from Manchester. Believed to have been captured while a Taliban prisoner in Kandahar Jail. Released in March 2004.

Moazzam Begg

Ran a bookshop in Sparkhill, Birmingham. Released January 2005.

Abdenour Sameur

Algerian deserter who came to Britain in 1999. Granted refugee status
in UK in 2000. Released December 2007.

Martin Mubanga

Joint citizen of both the UK and Zambia. Released January 2005.

Richard Belmar

Accused of association with the Taliban and al-Qa'ida. Released January
2005.

Bisher al-Rawi

Iraqi citizen, who became resident in the UK in the 1980s. Released April 2007.

Jamil el-Banna

Jordanian with refugee status in the UK. Rel-eased December 2007.

Omar Deghayes

Libyan granted refugee status by the UK in the 1980s. Released December
2007.

Shaker Abdur-Raheem Aamer

Originally from Saudi Arabia, living in UK since 1996. Release being negotiated by Saudi Arabia.

(source: The Independent)

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